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►同位語(yǔ)從句

同位語(yǔ)從句是對(duì)名詞的內(nèi)容給予具體、詳細(xì)的說(shuō)明。常在后面接同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞有fact, news, idea, truth, hope, suggestion, question, problem, doubt, fear, belief等。同位語(yǔ)從句常用的引導(dǎo)詞為that,有是也用when, where 等疑問(wèn)詞。如：

The news that the United States was hit by terrorist attacks took the whole world by surprise. 美國(guó)受到恐怖主義分子襲擊的消息令全世界吃驚。

The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong. 你認(rèn)為不動(dòng)腦筋就能做好這件工作的想法是完全錯(cuò)誤的。

People used to hold the belief that the earth was the center of the universe. 人們?cè)�認(rèn)為地球是宇宙的中心。

The difficulty lies in the fact that we are short of money. 困難在于我們?nèi)狈�資金這個(gè)事實(shí)。

They have no idea at all where he has gone. 他們一點(diǎn)兒也不知道他去哪兒了。

注意：同位語(yǔ)從句的that 只是引導(dǎo)詞，沒(méi)有其他語(yǔ)法作用，在句子中不作句子成分，不能省略;而定語(yǔ)從句中的that 除了引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句外，還是定語(yǔ)從句的一個(gè)成分，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)不能省略，作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略。如：

The idea that some peoples are superior to others is sheer nonsense. 有些民族優(yōu)越于其他民族這種想法簡(jiǎn)直荒謬。(同位語(yǔ)從句)

The idea that he proposed at the meeting is sheer nonsense. 他在會(huì)議上提出的這個(gè)想法簡(jiǎn)直荒謬。(定語(yǔ)從句)

No one is happy with the fact that he found out. 沒(méi)有人對(duì)他發(fā)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)感到高興。(定語(yǔ)從句)

No one is happy with the fact that he will become their boss. 沒(méi)有人對(duì)他將成為他們的老板這一事實(shí)感到高興。(同位語(yǔ)從句)