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使用建議：詞匯準(zhǔn)確背拼寫(xiě);論證通用素材句在理解遣詞造句規(guī)則之下，自己獨(dú)立默寫(xiě)出來(lái)。別擔(dān)心記不完，利用發(fā)呆、摳指甲的一切閑暇時(shí)間，見(jiàn)縫插針去記誦，不足兩周，考研寫(xiě)作的6大必考方向(文化教育類、經(jīng)濟(jì)生活類、環(huán)境保護(hù)類、運(yùn)動(dòng)健康類、人生哲理類、倫理道德類)的必備熱點(diǎn)詞句一舉拿下。

寫(xiě)作必考方向六：道德倫理類

一、必備詞匯：

1、虛假承諾：false promise

2、社會(huì)道德：social morality

3、社會(huì)公德：social virtue

4、躲避責(zé)任：shrink from responsibilities

5、道德缺失：lack of moral sense

6、追求經(jīng)濟(jì)利益：in pursuit of economic benefits

7、忽視努力工作：ignore hard word

8、缺乏社會(huì)意識(shí)：lack of social consciousness

9、信任危機(jī)：the crisis of trust

10、不道德行為：immoral behaviors

二、必備素材句：

1、每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任去關(guān)愛(ài)他人。

It is our important duty to take care of/ help others.

2、從個(gè)人角度看，每個(gè)人，尤其是在困境中時(shí)，都需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助或關(guān)愛(ài)，以滿足身心發(fā)展的需求。

From the personal angel, every human has the need of being taken care of/helped/understood/encouraged in order to meet his physical and mental requirements/ to get healthy physical and mental development, especially when he is in trouble.

3、從社會(huì)角度看，一個(gè)重視并倡導(dǎo)無(wú)私奉獻(xiàn)精神的社會(huì)才能使公民快樂(lè)生活。

From the social perspective, a society that advocates and emphasizes selfless devotion can make its citizens live happy lives.

4、社會(huì)公德與傳統(tǒng)美德就如同落在我們肩上的陽(yáng)光，帶給我們微笑和力量，不論周圍的世界變得多么黑暗，它們都能給我們支持。

Social morality and traditional virtues, like the sunshine on our shoulders, make us smile and stronger, so that they can give us support no matter how dark the world around us becomes.

5、此外，我們應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)年輕人的意識(shí)，尊敬老人一直是中國(guó)文化的傳統(tǒng)美德。

In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture.

6、眾所周知，贍養(yǎng)父母不僅是一種應(yīng)該發(fā)揚(yáng)光大的傳統(tǒng)美德，而且也是法律規(guī)定的義務(wù)。

It’s all known that taking care of our own parents is not only a Chinese traditional virtue, which should be cherished and promoted, but also a duty laid down in the constitution.

7、無(wú)論成功的決心多么堅(jiān)定，成功的要求多么強(qiáng)烈，一個(gè)人永遠(yuǎn)不能喪失他/她的道德和社會(huì)覺(jué)悟。

However great the will to achieve, and however great the demand to succeed, one should never abandon his/her moral and social consciousness.

8、事實(shí)上，生活在許多其他文化世界中的人們也把遵守社會(huì)公德視為人類最崇高的行為。

As a matter of fact, people of many different cultures also regard honoring public morality as the most sublime human act.