• 2025考研復試標準班
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• 2026考研專業課復習資料「真題▪筆記▪講義▪題庫」

To regard all things and principles of things as inconstant modes or fashions has more and more become the tendency of modern thought. Let us begin with that which is without-our physical life. Fix upon it in one of its more exquisite intervals, the moment, for instance, of delicious recoil from the flood of water in summer heat.

將一切事物和事物的原則統統看作經常變化著的形態或風尚，日益成為近代思想界的趨勢。讓我們從表面的事情——我們的生理活動說起。譬如說，選取這么一個微妙的時刻，即在酷暑中猛然浸入滔滔清流的那一剎那和極其愉快的感覺。

What is the whole physical life in that moment but a combination of natural elements to which science gives their names? But these elements, phosphorus and lime and delicate fibers, are present not in the human body alone: we detect them in places most remote from it. Our physical life is a perpetual motion of them ---the passage of the blood, the wasting and repairing of the lenses of the eye, the modification of the tissues of the brain under every ray of light and sound---processes which science reduces to simpler and more elementary forces.

在那一剎那間的全部生理活動，難道不是具有科學名稱的各種元素的一種化合作用嗎?不過，這些元素，像磷、石灰、微細的纖維質，不僅存在于人體之中，而且在與人體毫不相干的地方也能檢查出它們的存在。我們的生理活動——血液的流通，眼睛中水晶體的消耗和恢復，每一道光波、每一次聲浪對于腦組織所引起的變異——都不外是這些元素的永久的運動，而科學把這些運動過程還原為更為簡單和基本的力量的作用。

Like the elements of which we are composed, the action of these forces extends beyond us: it rusts iron and ripens corn. Far out on every side of us those elements are broadcast, driven in many currents; and birth and gesture and death and the springing of violets from the grave are but a few out of ten thousand resultant combinations.

正像我們身體所賴以構成的元素一樣，這些力量在我們身體以外也同樣發揮著作用——它可以使鐵生銹，使谷物成熟。這些元素，在種種氣流吹送之下，在我們身外向四面八方傳播：人的誕生，人的姿態，人的死亡，以及在人的墳頭上生長出紫羅蘭——這不過是成千上萬化合結果的點滴例子而己。

That clear, perpetual outline of face and limb is but an image of ours, under which we group theme design in a web, the actual threads of which pass out beyond it. This at least of flame---like our life has, that it is but the concurrence, renewed from moment to moment, of forces parting sooner or later on their ways.

人類那輪廓分明、長久不變的面顏和肢體，不過是一種表象，在它那框架之內，我們好把種種化合的元素凝聚一團——這好像是蛛網的紋樣，那織網的細絲從網中穿出，又引向他方。在這一點上，我們的生命有些像那火焰——它也是種種力量會合的結果，這會合雖不斷延續，那些力量卻早晚要各自飄散。