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作文是考研英語復(fù)習(xí)的一個重要部分，小編整理了寫作過程中的常見錯誤，希望對2017年考研的同學(xué)有所幫助。

一、錯誤的危害性

首先，影響文章質(zhì)量，這些錯誤的句子會使得文章在內(nèi)容表現(xiàn)上不能很好地表達(dá)出作者的意圖，乃至影響文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)、方向。其次，降低閱卷老師對考生英語水平的評價，當(dāng)然，老師對你作文分?jǐn)?shù)的評定肯定就下來了。同時，據(jù)有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)分析，首段出錯更容易降低分?jǐn)?shù)。

二、錯誤種類

1. 漢化英語
由于文化、地域和傳統(tǒng)的不同以及語言本身的差異，考生最難避免的問題就是漢化英語的存在，people mount people sea之類的，中國人民的創(chuàng)造歷史無窮的。但是考場英語切忌不可如此，考生平時要多讀、多記、多譯，以減少和避免這種現(xiàn)象的出現(xiàn)。下面我們通過兩個例句來認(rèn)識一下。
①Taking park part into sports can give you a good body. (錯誤)
Taking part into sports will keep us fit and healthy. (正確)
②Although everyone is equal to an opportunity, but not everyone can seize it.(錯誤)
Everyone is equal to an opportunity, but not everyone can seize it.(正確)
2. 語言結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤
(1)一致方面
主謂一致、代詞一致、時態(tài)一致是英語語法的基本規(guī)則，但由于漢語在這方面沒有類似規(guī)則，很多考生容易出現(xiàn)錯誤。在寫作過程中，考生應(yīng)盡量避免母語在這方面的思維干擾。
①Whether one likes or dislikes advertisements , we are actually bombarded with it every day. (錯誤)
Whether we like or dislike advertisements , we are actually bombarded with it every day.(正確)
②He was the only one of the villages who were killed in the earthquake. (錯誤)
He was the only one of the villages who was killed in the earthquake.(正確)
(2)時態(tài)語態(tài)方面
英文時態(tài)語態(tài)方面的錯誤會使得句子邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)混亂，考生在寫作過程中要格外注意。
There were many reasons for the decline in traffic accidents now. (錯誤)
There are many reasons for the decline in traffic accidents now.(正確)
(3)搭配修飾錯誤
英文詞語搭配和修飾語使用與漢語存在一些差異，考生平時要注意積累，避免文章中出現(xiàn)此類錯誤。
①At the age of eight , I began to learn English.(錯誤)
When I was eight years old , I began to learn English.(正確)
②Teachers always have confidence and ambitions for their students .(錯誤)
Teachers always have confidence in and ambitions for their students .(正確)