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1.認(rèn)真審題

在審題時(shí)，考生要認(rèn)真分析圖畫所反映的內(nèi)容以及出題者的意圖，分析圖畫的表層含義和深層含義，通過表層含義分析圖畫真正想要說明的問題是什么，從而挖掘出其深層含義以確定文章的中心思想。

2.確定寫作重點(diǎn)

審題之后，根據(jù)分析的結(jié)果列出提綱并組織安排段落，確定每一個(gè)段落的主題和寫作重點(diǎn)，然后根據(jù)題目要求進(jìn)行選材，并對所選材料再進(jìn)行篩選和分類。

3.確定寫作模式

確定寫作模式實(shí)際上就是按照題目要求確定文章的整體結(jié)構(gòu)。如上所述，圖畫作文一般可轉(zhuǎn)化為三段式寫作模式：

開始段：描述圖畫表層含義及深層含義并由此得出結(jié)論;

中間段：解釋原因、分析結(jié)果，或進(jìn)一步論證主題思想;

結(jié)束段：發(fā)表個(gè)人評論或提出建議。

【經(jīng)典范文】

Directions: Study the followingdrawing carefully and write an essay in which you should

1) describe the drawing,

2) interpret it simplications,

3) give yourcomments。

You should write 160—200 words。

After thought of Nurishments

As can be seen from the picture, amiddle-aged man holds a plate with a bowl, a pair of chopsticks, and a jar of nourishment, murmuring "to live well up to the 22nd century, it is really helpful to build up good health with nourishments." His face is as dull as dead water, his tongue is stuck out of his mouth and his posture is strange,knees bent, leaning forward。

This cartoon poses a serious problem worthy of careful reflection: “What is a positive attitude to wards nourishment?”Misconception prevails nowadays all over the world that nourishment can make the weak strong and the sick healthy. For those believing in this kind oftheory, such omnipotent nourishment is all-cures. So they take this kind of‘magical nourishment’ excessively. However, something is far from the truth. Taking nourishment to ensure your health is nothing but an illusion. Moreover, a greatamount of fake nourishment are flooded with in the markets, which will thusdeteriorate your health after continual use。

From the analysis above we can easily draw aconclusion: a wish is a wish, no matter how sweet it is. A good wish, however,doesn’t mean a real life! In reality, life blooms with doing exercises andtaking part in sports. Besides, proper diets are also a rewarded way to keep you fit and healthy. Give up the idea of “more nourishment and more health andyou will build a muscular body in the long run。

短文寫作中，考生應(yīng)注意文章是否切題，論據(jù)是否充分;在展開過程中應(yīng)注意各段內(nèi)容是否圍繞主題句展開，有無與主題無關(guān)的句子內(nèi)容;句子之間、段落之間的連接要自然，邏輯關(guān)系要清晰;句子結(jié)構(gòu)要保持完整，人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞變化等要保持一致，單詞拼寫、大小寫、標(biāo)點(diǎn)要無誤。這樣才能寫出一篇令人滿意的文章。