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2015年考研英語一答案完整版

I cloze

1、What

2、Concluded

3、On

4、Compared

5、Samples

6、Insignificant

7、Know

8、Resemble

9、Also

10、Perhaps

11、To

12、Drive

13、Ratherthan

14、Benefits

15、Faster

16、understand

17、Contributory

18、Tendency

19、Ethnic

20、see

II Reading comprehension

Part A

21.D ended his reign in embarrassment.

22. C owing to the undoubted and respectable status

23. A the role of the nobility in modern democracy

24. B fails to change his lifestyle as advised.

25. D Carlos, a lesson for all Monarchies

26. C check suspect's phone contents without being authorized.

27.A disapproval

28.A getting into one's residence

29. C citizens' privacy is not effectively protected

30.B new technology requires reinterpretation of the constitution

31.B journals are strengthening their statistical checks

32.B marked

33. D set an example for other journals

34. C has room for further improvement

35.A science joins Push to screen statistics in papers

36. D the consequences of the current sorting mechanism

37. A more journalists may be found guilty of phone hacking

38. C was hardly convincing

39. B generally distorted values

40. D moral awareness matters in editing a newspaper

Part B

41.C if you are unfamiliar...

42.E you make further inferences...

43.D Rather ,we ascribe meanings to...

44.B factors such as...

45.A are we studying that ...

Part C

46）在多種強大的動機驅動下，這次運動在一片荒野上建起了一個國家，其本身塑造了一個未知大陸的性格和命運。

47）美國是兩種主要力量的產物——即思想習俗、民族特色各異的歐洲移民（微博）和修改這些特征的新國家的影響的產物。

48）但由于美國特有的地理條件,不同民族的相互作用,以及維護原始老式方式的純粹困難,新大陸引起了重大變化。

49）在15—16世紀北美探索的一百多年之后，運往該領土—即當今的美國—的第一船移民橫渡了大西洋。

50）擁有豐富多樣樹種的原始森林是一個真正的寶庫，它從緬因州一直延伸到喬治亞州。

III Writing

Part A

Dear clubmembers,

As the next reading session is scheduled to belaunched in two days, it’s a great honor for me to take the opportunity topresent you a book worth reading—TheWealth of Nations by Adam Smith.

Through reflection over economics at thebeginning of Industrial Revolution, the writer has elaborated on thefundamental principles of capitalism at work with insightful conceptions andeloquent speeches. Besides, the book has stood the test of time by repeatedquotations and critical reviews from following researchers, exerting profoundinfluences on anyone engaged in the field of capitalist market.

I believe reading such a classical book froman authoritative writer will produce a life-enriching and thought-provokingeffect for all club members.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

Part B

As isdepicted above, a number of young people are having a gathering of friends, butinstead of talking with each other, each of them is addicted to his or her mobilephone. The lower part of the picture, we can see some Chinese characters whichread “the meeting in mobile-phone era”.

Undoubtedly,the author of the picture aims at reminding us of the double edge of the cellphone. It is well known that thanks to the developmentof human civilization, many formerly unimaginable things come into reality. Acase in point is the mobile phones. We must admit that the smart phone indeeddramatically changes our life. However, if used improperly, the mobile phonesalso can bring unhealthy side-effects, and imperil face to face communicationbetween people. It is not too much to say that being over-addicted to mobile phoneswill cost our health, wisdom, creativity, friendship and even our ability tolive.

Weighing thepros and cons of both sides, perhaps the best policy is to regulate it in sucha way as to maximize its advantages. At the same time, we must avoid itsharmful part. Furthermore, young people should be advised that spending toomuch time in using smart phones is bad for them.